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Ose ta'iala atoatoa ile filifiliga o meafaitino mata mo vaila'au lelei

Ⅰ.sodium metasilicate

1. Fa'aletino ma vaila'au

Pa'epa'e tioata pa'epa'e. Fa'afaigofie ona fa'amuta i le vai ma fa'asusu vaifofo alkali; E le mafai ona soloia i le ava malosi ma acids. O le vaifofo vai e alkaline. Faʻaalia i le ea, e faigofie i le susū absorption ma deliquescence. Ole fua ole vaila'au ole Na2SiO3. Liu liusuavai 1088 ℃, mafiafia 2.4 g/cm. Sodium metasilicate e faigofie ona solu ile vai. E fa'afefiloi vaila'au ma le quartz ma le soda ash ma fa'afefiloi fa'atasi i le 1000-1350 ℃ e fausia ai le sodium metasilicate. O le vai vai viscous o le sodium metasilicate ua ta'ua o le vai tioata, e ta'ua foi o le sodium silicate. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina e pei o se faʻasao, faʻamalama, faʻapipiʻi, faʻafefe afi, faʻafefe vai, ma isi. E i ai galuega e pei o le aveʻesea o fua, emulsification, faʻasalalau, susu, permeability, ma le gafatia o le pH.

O le fa'aogaina o le sodium metasilicate e mafai ona fa'aaogaina pe a sili atu pe tutusa le pH i le 12. Pe a la'ititi ifo le pH i le 12, o le sodium metasilicate e faigofie ona fa'atupuina le metasilicic acid i totonu o le vaifofo, e fai ai se pa'u e le mafai ona solu i le vai.
2. Fa'avasegaga

(1) Sodium metasilicate pentahidrate
Amioga fa'aletino ma kemisi:

Faatasi ai ma ituaiga o sodium metasilicate, o le mea e masani ona faʻaaogaina ma masani o le pentahydrate sodium metasilicate. Ole fua mole ole pentahydrate sodium metasilicate tioata e masani ona tusia e pei ole Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, o le mea moni ole tetrahydrate ole sodium dihydrogen orthosilicate ma lua cations. O lona solubility (20 ℃) ​​o le 50g/100g vai, ma lona liusuavai o le 72 ℃. E lima vai sodium metasilicate o loʻo i ai uiga lautele o le sodium silicate ma le sodium metasilicate, ma e iai se tomai faʻapitoa e fusifusia ai le calcium ma le magnesium ions, aemaise lava i le malosi faʻamalosi mo ion magnesium e sili atu i le 260mg MgCO2 / g (35 ℃, 20min).

Vaega autu:

1.Widely faʻaaogaina i fale fufulu eseese. I totonu o le alamanuia fufulu, e pei o le ultra concentrated tamea fufulu, fufulu tagamea, kulimi tagamea, faamama mamago sui, fiber whitening agent, ie bleaching agent, ma isi, e faʻaaogaina lautele foi e avea o se mea faʻamama uʻamea, fagu pia, faʻafefe solu faʻamamā. A maeʻa le faʻamavaeina atoa, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se faʻamaʻi ele uʻamea, fua faʻamamaina o mea, eletise eletise faʻamamaina mea, ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma faʻamama i le fale gaosi meaʻai.

2. E mafai foʻi ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se faʻatonuga tumau palapala ma le demulsifier palapala i le suauʻu mama ma le vili faʻanatura ma le faʻainisinia.

3. I totonu o fale faufale, e faʻaaogaina e avea o se coagulant mo le saunia o le sima faʻafefete, acid resistance sima, ma le sima.

4. I totonu o le pisinisi pepa, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e pei o se mea faʻapipiʻi, vaitusi faʻamalo pepa mo pepa otaota, ma luga ole togafitiga mo pepa.

5. I le avea ai o se lomitusi ma le valiina fesoasoani ma le ie muaʻi togafitiga i le fale gaosi oloa. 6. E mafai foʻi ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma fasimoli, faʻamalama, faʻasao fuamoa, faʻapea foʻi ma sieve molecular vegetation, silicic acid, ma mea faʻafefe afi.

6. E mafai foʻi ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma fasimoli, faʻamalama, faʻasao fuamoa, faʻapea foʻi ma sieve molecular vegetation, silicic acid, ma mea faʻafefe afi.

7. I le alamanuia sima, faaopoopo sodium metasilicate pentahydrate i sima slurry e mafai ona faateleina ai luga o le moliaga le lelei o vaega omea inorganic, faaaoga le aafiaga repulsion tau e faaitiitia le viscosity o sima slurry, ma faateleina fluidity. E mafai ona fa'aleleia atili le lelei ma le lelei o oloa ile fa'agasologa o tui tui sima

8.Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate o loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele i le fale tamea ma le tagamea ona o lona lelei tele buffering alkalinity i detergent, anti-corrosion puipuiga mo uʻamea mama (aluminum, zinc, ma isi), puipuiga aafiaga i luga o ipu tioata ma porcelain, faʻapea foʻi ma lona gafatia e faʻagata ma faʻafefe palapala ma faʻamalulu vai; E mafai fo'i ona fa'amama stains suau'u fafo o le afi. Fa'amama fa'apisinisi; Mea fa'amamā mea'ai; u'amea fa'amama u'amea; E tusa ai ma le togafitiga o ie ma le vaitusi pepa, o se faʻaopoopoga taua mo faʻamaʻi faʻapitoa, phosphorus free ma maualalo phosphorus detergents. E le gata i lea, o loʻo faʻaaogaina foi i le gaosiga o le sima ma le suauu.

Faafefiloi ma isi mea mata:

1. Sodium citrate
2. Sodium gluconate
3. Sodium polyacrylate
4.EDTA-4Na
5. Sodium hydroxide

Fa'alogo:

1. O le inhalation po'o le ingestion e mafai ona mafua ai fa'ailoga oona tuga e pei o le gastroenteritis, lea e mafai ona oti. Pa'u pa'u e mafai ona mafua ai le dermatitis po'o le mago.

2. Fa'apa'ia i le vevela tele po'o le fa'afeso'ota'i i le gaogao po'o le alkali e maua ai le asu oona.

(2) Anhydrous sodium metasilicate

Amioga fa'aletino ma kemisi:

Fuafuaga mole: Na2SiO3 (Na2O. SiO2) o se mea paʻepaʻe paʻepaʻe poʻo le lanu efuefu malamalama. O le Sodium metasilicate ose pa'epa'e pa'epa'e e le o'ona ma e leai se filogia po'o se vaega tioata e solu i le vai ae e le mafai ona fa'afefe i 'ava mālosi ma vaila'au. O lona vaifofo vai e alkaline ma e iai le malosi e aveese ai le fua, emulsify, faʻasalalau, susu, ulu, ma faʻafefe pH taua. E iai i oloa masima inorganic, e faigofie ona mitiia le susu ma le deliquescence pe a tuu i le ea.

Autu autu:

1. Fufulu pa'u fufulu fesoasoani. O le ISS ma le 4A zeolite o lo'o i ai galuega fa'aopoopo, ma pe a fa'afefiloi i se fua fa'atatau, e mafai ona latou suia atoa le STPP i le fufulu tagamea. E le gata ina gaosia le pa'u tagamea masani e ala i le fa'amamago fa'amago e pei o le mea muamua, ae fa'apea fo'i le fa'aputuina o le pa'u tamea e ala i le fa'aputugā e pei o le pa'u fa'avae. O le oloa o loʻo i ai le suavai lelei, leai se faʻapipiʻi, leai se keke, ma le malosi malosi o le faʻamaʻi.

2 mea fa'apipi'i fa'amama tagamea ma mea fa'aopoopo. Le fetaui lelei ma surfactants ma bleaching agents, leai se hydrolysis, leai se timuga.

3 taumafataga o le fufulu fufulu. Ole tau ole suau'u ole suau'u e maualuga ile 70%, ma o lona gafatia e aveese ai le suau'u stains e suitulaga i le hydrated sodium silicate (suauu absorption tau o le 38%).

4 Alamanuia fa'amama fa'amama ma mea fa'aopoopo. O le ISS o se vaega taua o vailaʻau faʻamama eseese e pei o mea faʻamama uʻamea, suauʻu mamafa suauʻu faʻamama, suauʻu paipa faʻamama vai, ma fagu ma fagu fufulu. O lo'o i ai le malosi fa'amama ma le anti-corrosion ma le 'ele a'afiaga.

5. Fa'amama sa'o le pisia o le suāu'u. E mafai ona fa'afefiloi sa'o le ISS i se fa'aputuga talafeagai o le vaifofo vai e aunoa ma le mana'omia o so'o fa'amama e fa'amama stains suauu.

6. Omea, sima, mea e fa'afefeteina, ma mea e olo ai. ISS ei ai se aafiaga tulaga ese o le faaitiitia coagulation ma depolymerization, lea e mafai ona faapuupuuina lelei le taimi olo lelei, faaleleia le malosi o le embryo ma sima vasega i le gaosiga o ceramics, sima, ma refractory mea.

7. Sima faʻaopoopo ma faʻasalalau mo le fausiaina.

8. Electroplating 'ele'ese ma fa'aiila sui, pH buffering agent.

9. Fufulu vulu cotton, fa'amalama pepa, sui fa'auma ie.

10. Faʻaaogaina e pei o se faʻapipiʻi ma faʻasalalau sima i suauʻu, kasa masani, ma lalo o le vai galuega viliina.

11 e patino i le anti-corrosion ma ele sui sooupu.

12 tausiga o le ogaumu, fa'apipi'i masonry.

13 lubricants faʻapitoa ma faʻaopoopoga mo thixotropes.

14 tioata fa'amalosi malosi.

 

Ⅱ.Emulsification aafiaga

Fa'amatalaga:

Emulsification o le fa'agasologa lea o le fa'asalalauina o se vai i totonu o se vai lona lua e le mafai. O le ituaiga emulsifier sili ona tele o le fasimoli, pa'u fa'amama, ma isi mea fa'apipi'i, o lona fausaga faavae o se filifili alkyl polar i le pito. I totonu o le tino o le tagata, e mafai e le gaʻo ona faʻafefe le gaʻo e fausia ai ni vaega laiti lipid.

Emulsifier:

O le tulaga o vai e lua e le mafai ona solo faatasi ona o le gaioiga a surfactants ua taʻua o le emulsification phenomenon. Surfactants ei ai aafiaga emulsifying ua taʻua o emulsifiers. Emulsification mechanism: Ina ua uma ona faaopoopo surfactants, ona o latou meatotino amphiphilic, e faigofie ona adsorbed ma faatamaoaigaina i le suauʻu-vai atinaʻe, faʻaitiitia le vevesi interfacial. O le fa'alavelave fa'afeso'ota'i o se mea taua tele e a'afia ai le mautu o fa'amu. Talu ai ona o le faʻavaeina o emulsions e mautinoa lava e faʻateleina ai le vaega faʻafesoʻotaʻi o le faiga, lea e manaʻomia ai galuega e faia i luga o le faiga, ma faʻateleina ai le malosi faʻafesoʻotaʻi o le faiga. O le fa'apogai lea o faiga fa'aletonu. O le mea lea, ina ia faʻateleina le mautu o le faiga, e mafai ona faʻaitiitia le faʻalavelave faʻafefe, e mafua ai le faʻaitiitia o le malosi o le faʻaogaina. Ona o lo latou gafatia e faʻaitiitia le faʻalavelave faʻafesoʻotaʻi, surfactants e sili ona lelei emulsifiers.

Emulsification faiga:

Soʻo se faʻaopoopoga e mafai ona faʻaitiitia ai le vevesi faʻafesoʻotaʻi e aoga mo le faʻavaeina ma le mautu o emulsions. Aʻo tuputupu aʻe le filifili carbon, o le faʻaitiitia o le faʻalavelave faʻafesoʻotaʻi e faasolosolo malie ona faʻatuputeleina, ma faʻasolosolo malie le malosi o le emulsification, ma fausia ai se emulsion maualuga. Ae ui i lea, e le na o le pau lea o le mea e iloa ai le mautu o emulsions. O nisi 'ava malosi e maualalo-carbon, e pei o le pentanol, e mafai ona fa'aitiitia ai le va'ava'ai i le va o le suāu'u ma le vai i se tulaga maualalo, ae le mafai ona fausia ni emulsion mautu. O nisi macromolecules, e pei o le gelatin, atonu e leai ni gaioiga maualuga, ae o ni mea emulsifiers sili ona lelei. O le faʻaaogaina o le paʻu malosi e fai ma emulsifier e fausia ai se faʻamautu emulsion o se faʻataʻitaʻiga sili atu. O le mea lea, e ui lava o le faʻaitiitia o le faʻalavelave faʻafefe e faʻafaigofie ai ona faʻapipiʻiina emulsions, na o le faʻaitiitia o le faʻalavelave faʻafefe e le lava e faʻamautinoa ai le mautu o emulsions.

I se faapuupuuga, o le maualuga o le faʻalavelave faʻafesoʻotaʻi e faʻaalia ai le faigata o le faʻavaeina o le emulsion, ma e le o se fuataga le maalofia o le mautu o le emulsion. Emulsifiers suia le tulaga o le atinaʻe, faʻatagaina vai e lua, suauʻu ma vai, e le mafai ona faʻafefiloi faʻatasi, e faʻafefiloi faʻatasi. O le tasi vaega o le vai e taape i ni vaega se tele ua taape i le isi vaega, e fai ai se emulsion.

 

Ⅲ. Vasega fa'aopoopo

1 Fa'aopoopo masima

(1) Fa'aopoopo masima e le fa'a-organic, phosphates:

A. Sodium tripolyphosphate: O loʻo i ai se faʻamamaina lelei o le faʻaleagaina o le suauʻu mamafa, faʻatasi ai ma le chelating, faʻasalalau ma le faʻafefeteina o aʻafiaga, faʻalavelave faʻafefe ma aʻafiaga faʻafefe. Phosphates e masani ona i ai se aafiaga pala i luga o le kopa ma se aafiaga inhibition corrosion i luga o le uamea.

B. Sodium hexametaphosphate: o se faʻaopoopoga lelei mo stains suauu mama.

C.Pilaisa (sodium) pyrophosphate; O se fa'aopoopoga lelei mo pisia suau'u mamafa,

Silicates

Sodium carbonate: e mafai ona saponify suauu ma faamaluluina vai, gel susu e pei o le suauu ma e lelei le corrosion inhibition aafiaga i le PH taua o le fofo. Siosiomaga ma e le afaina i le soifua maloloina o tagata i le faagasologa o le faamamaina.

Sodium chloride: o se penetrant inorganic lelei e mafai ona faʻaititia le faʻaogaina o le kelu ma e iai se aafiaga mafiafia lelei.

Sodium sulfate: o se faʻatumu lelei e mafai ona faʻaleleia le gaioiga o faʻamaʻi.

Borax: soluble i le vai ae maualalo solubility, soluble i propylene glycol, ei ai le gaioiga o le faʻaleleia o gaioiga i luga o le fogaeleele, faʻamaʻi ma faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi.

Sodium hydroxide: E i ai sona aafiaga fa'a-saponification i suauu ma ga'o. Sodium silicate: A maeʻa ona faʻamavae i totonu o le vai, e fausia ai le vai tioata ma o se vailaʻau lelei e faʻasalalau ai suauu ma gaʻo.

Trisodium phosphate: e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma vai faʻamalulu, faʻamalama, faʻamaʻi ele uʻamea, sui faʻamalo faʻavela, degreaser, ma sui faʻamaʻi.

(2) Fa'aopoopo masima fa'aletino

ETDA disodium, trisodium, ma tetrasodium: Disodium ma tetrasodium o lo'o fa'aaogaina lautele, fa'atasi ai ma le disodium e vaivai le suka ma le tetrasodium e vaivai le alkaline. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o le chelating, e masani lava e chelate calcium ma magnesium ions, faʻaleleia le gaioiga o luga, e lelei le faʻamamaina o aʻafiaga, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e pei o le inhibitors ele, e iai aʻafiaga solubilizing lelei, ma mafai ona faʻaitiitia le faʻaogaina o le kelu.

Sodium citrate (ammonium): chelates ferrous ma iron uʻamea, e iai mea e aveesea ai le ele, ma e lelei aʻafiaga chelation i ion calcium ma magnesium. E mafai ona suitulaga i le trimerization e avea o se mea faʻapipiʻi faʻamaʻi e le oona.

Sodium gluconate: e iai sona aafiaga lelei e aveese ai le ele, ma e sili atu ona lelei le aveesea o le ele nai lo le disodium EDTA, ae e taugata tele.

Organic phosphate: HEDP-4Na o loʻo i ai le malosi e faʻafefe ai le calcium, magnesium, iron, alumini, ma le zinc ions, faʻamamaina lelei, aafiaga faʻaleagaina i vaega apamemea, alkaline pH tau sili atu nai lo le 12, malosi alkalinity, ma o se degreaser lelei.

Benzoate masima:

Sodium benzoate: e iai a'afiaga e tete'e ai i le pala ma le fetaui lelei.

Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate: o loʻo i ai le faʻaogaina lelei, ae vaivai le faʻamamaina. E taua tele le faʻaogaina o mea faʻapipiʻi, e pei o le triethanolamine, alcohol ether, ma isi.

Sodium polyacrylate: O le faʻaletonu o le faigofie ona faʻafefe i le vai ma e le faigofie ona taʻape. E eseese a'afiaga mole mole mamafa. E i ai se malosi chelating aafiaga, lea e fesoasoani e tetee atu i le maaa o le vai ma faʻaleleia ai le faʻamamaina gafatia o detergents.

Oleic acid triethanolamine: E i ai mea emulsifying lelei ma e iai foi le malosi e puipuia ai le suauu minerale ma laau ma manu.

Citric acid: o le acid sili ona tele i acids organic. I le avea ai o se faʻaopoopoga, e mafai ona faʻaleleia le faʻatinoga o mea fufulu, faʻavave vave ions uʻamea, puipuia mea filogia mai le toe faʻapipiʻi i ie, tausia le alkalinity talafeagai, ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui chelating.

Aotelega;

(1) O le vailaʻau sili ona malosi e masani ona faʻaaogaina o le EDTA

(2) O le faʻaogaina o le ABS e masani ona tuʻufaʻatasia ma le sodium polyacrylate, lea e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili ai le faʻatinoga o le ABS.

(3) O le sodium benzoate o le mea e sili ona lelei mo le faʻaaogaina ma mea e puipuia ai le ele.

2 mea fa'aopoopo so'o

(1) Alcohols e pei o le ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, ma le propylene glycol e masani ona faʻaaogaina e avea ma mea e faʻaaogaina ai le ava, faʻatasi ai ma le ethanol ma le isopropanol o loʻo i ai mea faʻaoga lelei.

(2) Alcohol ether ethylene glycol ether ma propylene glycol ether e lelei le fetaui lelei ma le faʻamamaina o aʻafiaga, ma e mafai ona faʻaleleia ai le ao.

(3) Alcoholamin monoethanolamine: faʻatasi ai ma le tau o le pH e tusa ma le 11.5, o loʻo i ai meatotino o le faʻamamaina, mea faʻapipiʻi alkaline, ma le faʻaleleia o le ao.

Diethylamine: faʻatasi ai ma le tau o le pH e tusa ma le 11.9, o loʻo i ai meatotino o le faʻamamaina, mea faʻapipiʻi alkaline, ma le faʻaleleia o le ao.

Triethanolamine: O le amine ava malosi e masani ona faʻaaogaina, faʻatasi ai ma le pH tau e tusa ma le 10.7, o loʻo i ai meatotino o le faʻamamaina, mea faʻapipiʻi alkaline, ma le faʻaleleia o le ao. I le taimi lava e tasi, o loʻo i ai le mana sili ona malosi faʻamamaina ma e iai aʻafiaga ma faʻafefeteina

(4) Ketones

 

Ⅳ.surface active agent

1 Vaega

(1) Anionic surfactant sulfonate:

1) ABS (Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate):

Fa'avasegaina: Vaevae i ituaiga e lua: malo (o lo'o i ai filifili lala) ma le vaivai (o lo'o iai so'otaga sa'o)

Hard ABS e lelei le faʻamamāina ae le lelei le biodegradability, ae vaivai le ABS e le lelei le faʻamamaina ae lelei le biodegradability

Faʻaaogaina: Faʻapitoa mo le faʻaogaina o le fale, fale gaosi uʻamea, faʻaaogaina e pei o le degreaser, alamanuia sima, faʻaaogaina e pei o le mafiafia

Faʻalogo: ABS e faʻafefe vai, faʻamaʻi ma alkali. A faʻaaogaina e avea o se mafiafia, e tatau ona faʻavevela

2) Alkyl sulfonates: maua lelei biodegradability ma e sili ona talafeagai mo le faaaogaina o aiga

3) Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate (se faʻafefiloi o vinyl ma hydroxyl vaega): e lelei le biodegradability ma e masani ona faʻaaogaina i totonu o fale ma umukuka.

4) Fatty acid acetylsulfonate (e le masani ona faʻaaogaina): Malosi faʻafefe vai malosi, lagona lelei lima, agamalu i le paʻu

5) O le ava malosi lona lua polyoxyethylene ether amber sulfonate e masani ona faʻaleagaina i vai ammonia ma triethanolamine.

6) NN-oleoyl sulfonate

7) Fatty amide sulfonate

8) BX Sodium Butyl Naphthalene Sulfonate (Toso Pa'u)

9) Petroleum sulfonate: e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le suauʻu ele

Fosfata masima:

1) Mea e suitulaga i le ava malosi:

Galuega: E iai le fesoʻotaʻiga ma le faʻasalalau, ma e mafai ona faʻafefeteina i le sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ma amines

Uiga: agamalu i le paʻu, leaga le biodegradability, ma lelei le faʻaogaina.

Sulfate:

1) Ga'o ava malosi sulfate (AS)

2) Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES): O le tuufaatasiga o le AES ma le AEC e masani lava ona ausia taunuuga lelei

3) Ga'o ava polyoxyethylene sulfate K12 (sodium dodecyl sulfate)

4) Acyl glycerol sulfate ester

Carboxylate masima:

1) O le fasimoli C17H35COONa o lo'o i ai a'afiaga fa'afefe ma fa'a'a'a'a

2) Sodium Alcohol Ether Carboxylate (AEC): Saogalemu ma le siosiomaga, faʻatasi ai ma le biodegradability lelei, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se mea faʻapipiʻi ma faʻasalalau.

3) Sodium lauroyl ammonium masima mo shampoo fa'aoga lautele

4) Sodium oleyl amino acid (Remy Bang) e faʻaaogaina mo ofu siliki ma brocade, ma faʻaitiitia le faʻafefe o le paʻu.

5) Lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ortho naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monoester sodium salt e lelei le tetee atu i le vai malo, maualalo le foa, ma le faʻalauteleina o le gafatia.

(2) Fa'asa'o fa'asao

(3) Surfactant e le-ionic

1) Uiga: e faigofie ona solu ile vai; Faigofie ona faamama; Fa'afaigofie ona fa'afefiloi (e mafai ona fa'afefiloi fa'atasi uma cationic ma anionic surfactants, ma o le fua faatatau o cationic surfactants i anionic surfactants e masani lava 4-50:1, lea e mafai ona fa'ateleina le fa'atinoga o cation)

2) O le tau o le HLB o lo'o i ai le hydrophilic ma le oleophilic properties. A o le HLB tau i le va o le 1-3, o loʻo i ai le faʻaleagaina o gaioiga, pe a oʻo i le va o le 13-15, o loʻo i ai le faʻamamaina, ma a oʻo i le va o le 11-15, o loʻo i ai le susu

3) Fa'ailoga o le ao: A latalata le ao malosi i le ao o se mea, o lona malosi fa'amama e sili ona malosi.

4) O a'afiaga e a'afia ai le ao o mea e aofia ai electrolytes, solvents organic, anion ma cations, fa'apea fo'i le amphoteric surface active polymers.

5) Fa'avasegaina o Polyethylene Glycols:

A: Ga'o ava malosi polyoxyethylene eter

Emulsifier: FO, MOA, O-3

Sui fa'amamā: AEO-9

Su'i fa'asa'o: JFC

Fa'atinoga: Malosi fa'amama mana; maualalo le vevela, maualalo foam; Lelei fa'aleagaina; O-9 o loʻo i ai se aafiaga faʻateleina le gafatia

B: APEO (Alkylbenzene Polyoxyethylene Eter)

Uiga: acid ma alkali tetee;

Le lelei o le biodegradability compound: TX+AEO+AS (AES) e malosi le fa'amama

Eseesega i OP, NP, TX talosaga:

Emulsification faatinoga: Net permeability OP e sili atu nai lo TX

Fa'asalalau: TX e sili atu nai lo OP

Fa'ailoga ao ma le tau o le HLB: OP e sili atu nai lo TX

Foam meatotino: OP e itiiti ifo i le TX

Mama: OP e itiiti ifo i le TX

C: AE (fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester) mo le fa'aoga lautele

D: FMEE (fatty acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether)

E: uiga Polyether: lelei emulsifying faatinoga; Lelei fa'ata'apeina fa'atinoga; Lelei fa'agasologa lubrication; Lelei foam taofiofia ma defoaming faatinoga

F: Polyoxyethylene alkylamine

Polyols:

A: Ester sorbic acid fa'amama

Uiga: E le mafai ona solu ile vai; Lelei fa'asalalau

B: Sucrose ester uiga: acid and alkali resistance, biodegradability lelei, faʻaaogaina mo laulau ma nofoaga faitele

C: APG

D: Alkyl alcohol amide (Ninal) e talafeagai mo le faamamaina o manu ma fualaau faisua, suauu minerale ma ga'o.

Uiga: fa'afu'a, fa'afu'a mautu, mafiafia, galuega puipuia 'ele

(4) Amphoteric surfactant

Surfactants fa'apitoa:

(1) O le FC e maualalo le te'a i luga ole laiga (70-72) ma e fai si maualuga le tau, e masani lava ile 0.1%. E malosi le fa'amama ma e tau le pipii i le pefu pe a uma ona fa'amamā. E fa'aaogaina i ni vaega laiti.

(2) - SI - Silicon carbon meafaitino o loʻo i ai mea faʻafefe

(3) O le gaʻo boric acid e masani ona faʻaaogaina mo le puipuia o le ele ma e le masani ona faʻaaogaina mo le faʻamamaina. E faʻaaogaina e fai ma lubricant ma e itiiti le faʻaleagaina o le siosiomaga

(4) Le gaioiga i luga ole polymers

E masani ona faʻaaogaina mo le faʻafefeteina o aafiaga

Fa'avasegaga o defoamers

(1) Fa'aitiitia le ava malosi

(2) O le Ethylene glycol butyl ether e masani ona faʻaaogaina e suitulaga i le ava malosi ona o lona aoga ae oona.

(3) Aisi (silicic acid)

(4) Phospholipids (tributyl ester)

(5) Fa'a-halogenated hydrocarbons

(6) Sisilane defoamer

(7) O le carbon-6 i le carbon-12 o lo'o iai fo'i mea e fa'afefe ai le fo'i

3 Uiga o surfactants

(1) Aafiaga emulsification

(2) Aafiaga taape

(3) Aafiaga susu

(4) Aafiaga mafiafia

(5) Defoaming aafiaga
Aotelega;

1. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC, faigofie ona solu i le vai, o se mea fa'aopoopo lelei.

2 . TX-10: E lelei le susu, emulsification, dispersion, stains removal, anti-static, ma vai malosi, ma e mafai ona faʻafefiloi ma sufactants eseese.

3. Nina;
6501 e faigofie ona solu i le vai, faʻatasi ai ma le malosi o le ulu ma le faʻamamaina, ma e lelei le mafiafia ma le puipuia o aʻafiaga.

4 . AEO-7: soluble i le vai, ma susu lelei, emulsifying, dispersing, ma foaming meatotino, degreasing maualuga ma faʻaitiitia le vevesi i luga o meatotino.

5. Triethanolamine oleate: e iai mea emulsifying lelei ma e tetee i manu, fualaau faisua, ma minerale suauu

6. Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol eter (JFC)

7. Sodium citrate; E mafai ona suitulaga i le sodium tripolyphosphate e avea o se vailaʻau faʻapipiʻi e le oona ma e iai sona aʻafiaga lelei ile calcium ma magnesium ions.

8. 226SA (Super Non Ionic Surfactant): E tutusa ma le suauu stains, e sili ona malosi le degreasing ma le faʻamamaina gafatia, ma e lelei le emulsification ma le malosi faʻasalalau aafiaga i luga o le suauu stains ma solo fua.

9. 445N: Malosi chelating aafiaga, fesoasoani e tetee atu i le maaa o le vai ma faʻaleleia le faʻamamāina o mea faʻamama ma faʻamamā.

10 . JFC penetrant: o se mea e le ionic surfactant faʻatasi ai ma vaega hydrophilic ma oleophilic faʻamautu, lea e faʻaitiitia ai le malosi o le vai ma e faʻafefe ma fufulu aʻafiaga.

11. Triethanolamine: E mafai ona faʻaleleia le aveeseina o le suauu, aemaise lava le sebum polar, ma faʻaleleia le faʻamamaina o le alkaline.

12 . ABS: Fa'asusu malosi ma fa'amamā galuega. Lelei fa'afufulu malosi

13. AEO-9: Fa'aaogaina e fai ma mea emulsifier, aveese pisia, ma fufulu.

14. AEO-3: E lelei le tetee atu i vai malo mo le faʻamamāina o pisia suauu mamafa, ma e sili atu le aoga pe a tuʻufaʻatasia ma le ethanol, DBP, DBE, ma le JFC

15. Sodium silicate: A maeʻa ona faʻamavae i totonu o le vai, e fai ai tioata vai ma o se vailaʻau lelei.

16. QYL-290: Ave'ese fa'aputu kaponi. Fa'asagaga fa'amalosi tino fa'apitoa mo le palapala ma le carbon black

17. CP-5: Fua fa'asaina ma fa'ata'apeina fa'atinoga, fa'alavelaveina o le fa'aputu mautu, ma le fa'aleleia atili o le fa'aogaina o le fa'aleagaina.

18 . T-C6: E sili atu le tete'e i a'afiaga, mata'ina le solubility ma le pisia

19. AEO-4: E iai mea lelei emulsifying ma faʻasalalau mo suauʻu minerale ma suauʻu manu

20. D-Ningxi: Aveese le kelu ma le ele. O lo'o i ai le fa'atinoga o le fufuluina 21 trisodium phosphate: fa'amalulu, fa'amama, iniseti 'ele u'amea, fa'avevela ma fa'amama fa'afu, so'o fa'apalapala.