O a matou oloa autu: Amino silicone, poloka silikoni, hydrophilic silicone, o latou silicone emulsion uma, faʻafefeteina le faʻaleleia o le vai, faʻafefe vai (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), vailaʻau fufuluina (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover), Atunuʻu auina atu i fafo: Initia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türzbekye, ma isi.

 

Emulsifiers e mafai ona vaevaeina i ni vaega se lua e faʻavae i luga o latou punavai: mea faʻanatura ma mea gaosia. E tusa ai ma meatotino o le faiga emulsion faia i vaega e lua, e mafai ona vaevaeina i ni ituaiga se lua: vai i le suauu (O / W) ituaiga ma le vai i le suauu (W / O) ituaiga.

O le fa'ailoga e masani ona fa'aaoga e fua ai le fa'atinoga o le emulsifying o le paleni o lipophilic hydrophilic (HLB). Ole tau maualalo ole HLB o lo'o ta'u mai ai o le emulsifier e malosi le lipofilicity ma e faigofie ona fausia se vai ile suauu (W / O) system; O le maualuga o le HLB e fa'aalia ai le malosi ole hydrophilicity ma e faigofie ona fausia se suau'u ile vai (O/W). O le mea lea, o le tau o le HLB o loʻo i ai se faʻaopoopoga faʻapitoa, lea e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e saunia ai le lotion faʻatasi ai ma faʻasologa o tau HLB eseese.

 

[ituaiga emulsifier]

Emulsifier molecules e lua vaega faʻapitonuʻu, hydrophilic ma lipophilic. E tusa ai ma o latou uiga hydrophilic i le lotoifale, e mafai ona vaevaeina i ni ituaiga se tolu.

1. Negative ion emulsifiers o emulsifiers e ionize i le vai e fausia ai le ion hydrophilic vaega le lelei ma alkyl po o vaega aryl, e pei o carboxylates, sulfates, ma sulfonates. O lenei ituaiga emulsifier e masani ona faʻaaogaina ma e sili ona maualuga le gaosiga o le gaosiga. O oloa masani e aofia ai le fasimoli (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), sodium stearate (C17H35CO2Na), sodium dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3Na), ma le calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (faʻasologa faʻavae: [faʻapipiʻi fua]). Emulsifiers ion le lelei e manaʻomia le faʻaogaina i lalo o tulaga alkaline poʻo le le tutusa ma e le mafai ona faʻaaogaina i lalo ole tulaga oona. Pe a faʻaaogaina ituaiga emulsifiers e saunia ai le kulimi, e mafai ona faʻafefiloi mea faʻapipiʻi anionic i le tasi ma le isi pe faʻatasi ma emulsifiers nonionic. E le mafai ona fa'aoga fa'atasi le ion le lelei ma le fa'amumūina lelei o le ion i le tasi emulsion, ona o le fa'afefiloi e mafai ona fa'alavelaveina ai le mautu o le emulsion.

2. Emulsifiers ion lelei ionize i le vai e fausia ai vaega hydrophilic ion lelei ma alkyl po'o aril vaega. E i ai ni nai ituaiga o lenei ituaiga o emulsifier, ma o latou uma e maua mai i amine, e pei o le N-dodecyldimethylamine, lea e mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo tali polymerization.

3. Non ionic emulsifiers o se ituaiga fou o emulsifier fa'aalia e le ionization i le vai. O lona itulagi hydrophilic e aofia ai vaega polar eseese, e masani ona aofia ai polyoxyethylene ethers ma polyoxypropylene ethers. O lona lipophilic moiety (alkyl poʻo aryl) e faʻapipiʻi saʻo i le ethylene oxide eter bond. O se oloa masani o le para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (fa'asologa fa'atulagaina:). O le okesene atoms i luga o le filifili polyether o non-ionic emulsifiers e mafai ona fausia ai le hydrogen faʻatasi ma le vai, faʻatagaina i latou e solo i le vai. E mafai ona faʻaaogaina i lalo o tulaga uma o le acidic ma le alkaline, ma e iai se aafiaga lelei emulsification. E masani ona faʻaaogaina i le gaosiga o vailaʻau, ie, vailaau faʻasaina, suauu, ma latex.

 

Ituaiga o emulsifiers

 

Vaega 1: Surfactants e le o ni ionic

 

1、 Eteru fa'avae non-ionic additives

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter

1) Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene eter NP faasologa, Nongfu Numera 100 110 120 130 140 Nonylphenol/epoxyethane mass ratio 1:1 1:2 1:3 1:4 EO averesi numera molar 4-5 9-10 19-20 19-15

2) Octylphenol polyoxyethylene eter emulsifier OP faasologa, phosphooctyl 10 (sec octylphenol polyoxyethylene eter)

3) Bis, tributylphenol polyoxyethylene eter (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter polyoxyethylene propylene eter emulsifier Nu. 11

5) Phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene eter emulsifier Nu. 12

 

2. Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter emulsifier BP, Wulu BP, tulaga ao 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter Nongyu 300

3) Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [lea e taʻua o le dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene eter emulsifier BC tulaga ao 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, tulaga ao 76-84 ℃, fua maualalo, fa'aoga lautele

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether susu fa'ato'aga Numera 600 ma le Numera 500 fa'atasi o lo'o i ai le emulsification sili ona lelei o le phosphorus organic ma le numera o le ethylene oxide o le 20-27 ma le ao o le 83-92. E lua ituaiga:

Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, e masani ona maua i faʻamatalaga e tolu

Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (fa'atusatusaga tele) Itū ao (1% vaifofo vai) Numera fa'aopoopo EO

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter susu fa'ato'aga 600-2 vaeluaga/EO fua fa'atatau ao (1% vaifofo vai) numera fa'aopoopo EO
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) Diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter emulsifier BS o loʻo i ai mea emulsifying lelei ma le 500 vailaʻau faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi phosphorus. Ole fua ole vaeluagalemu/EO ole 1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 cloud point (1% aqueous solution) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% CaCl2 solution)

4) Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene eter

5)Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene eter

 

4. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ma oloa faapena

1) Lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, o lo'o gaosia nei mai le suau'u popo ava malosi [e fa'atatau i le C12 ava malosi], fa'atasi ai ma le fa'aogaina o le JFC cloud point o le 40-50 ℃ ma le penetration agent EA.

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene eter Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol fa'avae polyoxyethylene eter Pingjia fa'asologa o fa'ato'aga susu Nu. 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene eter Hirst GenapolX faasologa Iapani catalytic kemisi Softanol faasologa

6) Ga'o ava malosi polyoxyethylene eter

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter polyoxyethylene propylene eter ma oloa faapena

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether EPE ituaiga o susu fa'ato'aga 1601 Ningru 33 o lo'o fa'aaogaina mo le fa'afefiloi 1656L/1656H, PEP ituaiga fa'ato'aga susu 1602 Ningru 34 fa'aaogaina mo le fa'aputuina Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene eter susu fa'ato'aga 1601-II ao mata'ina 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3)Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter

 

6. Fatty amine polyoxyethylene eter

1) Amine gaʻo [lea e taʻua o alkyl amine] polyoxyethylene eter

2) Fatty amide polyoxyethylene eter

3) Alkylamine oxide

4) Quaternary amine alkoxides ma oloa faapena
Le vaega lona lua:

Fa'aopoopoga ole ester ole ionic

1. Fatty acid ethylene oxide faaopoopo
1) Oleic acid polyoxyethylene ester
2) Stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester
3) Rosin acid polyoxyethylene ester

2. Suauu Castor epoxyethane faaopoopo ma ona mea e maua mai, emulsifiers aiga e igoa mai fafo BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 emulsifiers EL, PC

3. Polyol fatty acid esters ma latou epoxyethane fa'aopoopoina fa'ama'i fatty acid sorbitol fatty acids: Span series 20 40 60 80 85 Lipophilicity malosi
Fa'amama le sorbitol fatty acid ester epoxyethane fa'aopoopo: Tween series e maualuga atu lona soluble vai nai lo Span

4. O mea fa'aopoopo e le o ni ionic e fa'avae i luga ole glycerol e avea ma mea fa'avae autu

1) Dimeric glycerol ma fatty acid esters

2) Diglyceride polypropylene glycol eter

3) Glycerol polyoxyethylene eter polyoxyethylene propylene eter fatty acid ester
Le vaega sili lona tolu:

O mea fa'aopoopo e le fa'aioni ma poloka fa'amuta hydroxyl
1. O se mea faʻapipiʻi e le o ni ionic faʻatasi ai ma se fausaga tutusa ma faʻauʻu vaega hydroxyl tapuni
2. E leai ni mea fa'aopoopo fa'atasi ma le fa'atulagaina o le tutusa ma le fa'ai'uga o le vaega o le hydroxyl

 

Anionic surfactant

 

1、 Sulfonic acid masima

 

1. Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) Sodium Dialkylbenzenesulfonate

2) Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfon'ai (calcium) DBS Na

 

2. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) Sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal O se sui susu HB

2) Sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal BX (pauta)

3) Sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium Morwet M

 

3. Alkyl sulfonate

1) Sodium petroleum sulfonate R o se vaega alkyl fefiloi ma le mamafa molecular averesi o 400-500

2) Sodium Alkenyl Sulfonate RCH=CHCH2SO3Na

3) Sodium hydroxyalkylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. Alkyl succinate sulfonate

1) Sodium alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, susua sui CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol MA (sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), Aerosol Ay (sodium dipentyl succinate sulfonate)

2) Alkyl polyoxyethylene eter succinate sulfonate

3）Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Fesoasoani Faatoaga 2000 (monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene eter succinate sulfonate sulfonate oloa) o se 30% solution.

 

5. Alkyl biphenyl eter sulfonate

 

6. Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) Dispersant F mo benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) Sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate NNO

3) Sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4) Methyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. N-methyl fatty amide fa'avae bovine sulfonate detergent 209 pancreatic float T

8. N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS fa'amama

9.Isopropyl sulfate fa'atupu

 

2. Sulfate

1. Sulfated castor suauu Türkiye suauu mumu

2. Ga'o ava malosi sulfate ROSO3Na

1) Suiga Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

2) Sodium cetamol sulfate C16H33SO3Na

3) Sodium lona lua ava malosi sulfate H2n+1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

4) Fa'afefiloi ga'o ava malosi (C12-14) sodium sulfate

3. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene eter sulfate)
4. Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na masani ona fa'aaogaina vaega alkyl o nonyl ma octyl.

5. Aromatic alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter sulfate

3. Phosphate ma hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter phosphate OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
E lua nei fa'asologa: R=C8H17 OPEPO4 ma R=C9H19 NPEPO4
Igoa Oloa: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (poʻo K)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene eter phosphate ester (ituaiga acid fua) code SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester

3. Fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. Alkyl phosphate, aril phosphate O
5. Alkylamine polyoxyethylene eter phosphate ester R=C12-14 n=10-16 monoester, ua lauiloa foi o le surfactant MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
4、 Carboxylate (carboxylate ga'o) pei ole rosin acid soap polymer additives

1, ituaiga non-ionic
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Ningru Nu. 36, Nongli Nu. 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Nongli No. 700-2, Ningru Nu.37 3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Iapani Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 ma Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Nongjiu 700-2 ma Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate Iapani Sorpol PPB150,200

3. Biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate

4. Polyvinyl alcohol fa'atasi ai ma le fa'ato'a atoa o le 98-99%, ma o le tikeri o le fa'aogaina o le hydrolysis fa'atasi ai ma le vaega o le hydrolysis e 88-89%

5. Polyoxyethylene ma polyoxypropylene poloka copolymers, faatasi ai ma polyether molecular mamafa o le 2000-3000, e lelei le faamamaina o le mana, ma maualuga mole mamafa e sili atu ona taape, e pei o le epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer ma le epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxybutane copolymer.

2、 ituaiga Anionic
1. Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide

2. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene eter formaldehyde condensate sulfate SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate ma ona ituaiga tutusa MF MSF
4. Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate ma ona ituaiga tutusa
5. Methylcellulose ma ona mea e maua mai ai
6. Xanthan gum XG
7. Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

cationic surfactant

1, ituaiga masima ammonium

1. Alkyl ammonium masima ituaiga

2. Amino alcohol fatty acid derivative type

3. Polyamine fatty acid ituaiga e maua mai
4. Imidazoline ituaiga

2、 Quaternary ituaiga masima ammonium

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium masima ituaiga dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride 1231 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1631 Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1831
2. Ituaiga masima Dialkyldimethylammonium
3. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium masima masima ituaiga dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1227 acrylic dyeing agent TAN
4. Ituaiga masima pyridine
5. Alkyl isoquinoline masima masima
6. ituaiga amine Benzyl chloride

Amphoteric surfactant

1, ituaiga amino acid

1. Ituaiga Alanine

2. Glycine type II, betaine type III, imidazoline type IV, ma amine oxide e tutusa ma le amphoteric surfactants, e fetaui ma mea uma e lua anionic ma cationic ma nonionic surfactants. Latou te faʻaalia mea e le-ionic i vaifofo feololo ma alkaline ma mea vaivai cationic i vaifofo acidic.

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