Va'aiga lautele: Fa'atusatusa le malosi o le alkali, fufuluina o upega, aveese le suau'u ma le fa'aogaina o le ga'o o so'o fa'atosina o lo'o maua i luga o le maketi i aso nei, e aofia ai vaega e lua e masani ona fa'aaogaina o le nonionic ma le anionic.
Lisi o le alkali tetee o surfactants eseese
O le alkali tetee o surfactants e lua itu. I le tasi itu, o le mautu o le fausaga o vailaʻau, lea e masani ona faʻaalia e ala i le faʻaumatiaina o genes hydrophilic e ala i le malosi alkali; i le isi itu, o le mautu o le tulaga aggregation i le vai vai, lea e masani ona faaalia i le aafiaga masima e faaumatia le solventization o surfactant ma faia surfactant opeopea pe magoto ma vavae ese mai le vai.
Suʻega metotia: Ave le 10g/L o le surfactant, faʻaopopo le alkali, tuʻu i le vevela faʻamaonia mo le 120 minute ona matau lea, o le aofaʻi o le alkali pe a tupu le faʻamaʻi poʻo le suauʻu o le maualuga o le alkali.
O le siata o lo'o i lalo o lo'o fa'aalia ai le alkali tetee o surfactants masani o lo'o maua nei.
| Igoa ole surfactant | 40℃ | 70 ℃ | 100℃ |
| AEO-5 | Sodium hydroxide15 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 3g/L |
| AEO-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide14 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 5g/L |
| AEO-9 | Sodium hydroxide30 g/L | Sodium hydroxide24 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 12g/L |
| TX-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g/L | Sodium hydroxide15 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 6g/L |
| OP-10 | Sodium hydroxide27 g/L | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide11 g/L |
| Su'e fa'asa'o JFC | Sodium hydroxide21 g/L | Sodium hydroxide16 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 9g/L |
| Saosaoa T ulu | Sodium hydroxide10 g/L | Sodium hydroxide7 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 3g/L |
| Lafoa'i mama 209 | Sodium hydroxide18 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 5g/L |
| EL-80 | Sodium hydroxide29 g/L | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide8 g/L |
| I le va o le 80 | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide11 g/L | Sodium hydroxide7 g/L |
| Avanoa 80 | Sodium hydroxide14 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L | Sodium hydroxide5 g/L |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | Sodium hydroxide24 g/L | Sodium hydroxide16 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 9g/L |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Sodium hydroxide81 g/L | Sodium hydroxide44 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 15g/L |
| Sodium lona lua alkyl sulfonate SAS | Sodium hydroxide30 g/L | Sodium hydroxide22 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 12g/L |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS | Sodium hydroxide29 g/L | Sodium hydroxide20 g/L | Sodium hydroxide13 g/L |
| Diethanolamide ga'o popo | Sodium hydroxide18 g/L | Sodium hydroxide8 g/L | Sodium hydroxide3 g/L |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter sulfate AES | Sodium hydroxide98 g/L | Sodium hydroxide77 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 35g/L |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter carboxylate AEC | Sodium hydroxide111 g/L | Sodium hydroxide79 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 40g/L |
| Clotrimazole(suavai) | Sodium hydroxide145 g/L | Sodium hydroxide95 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 60g/L |
| Phosphate o ava malosi | Sodium hydroxide180 g/L | Sodium hydroxide135 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 110g/L |
| Phosphate esters o ga'o ava malosi eter | Sodium hydroxide210 g/L | Sodium hydroxide147 g/L | Sodium hydroxide 170g/L |
Lisi o fa'atinoga o le fufuluina o upega
Fa'aaogaina o se mea mata e tasi, e tusa ai ma le tulaga fa'ale-atunu'u GB13174-2003 mo le fa'amamaina o le fa'amama tagamea, fa'ata'ita'i le fa'amama fa'amama fa'amama o mea fa'apitoa e pei ona ta'ua i lalo: saunia mea mata ma le 250ppm vai malosi e maua ai se 15% fofo o mea mata'utia. , Fufulu e tusa ai ma le GB / T 13174-2003 "auala o suʻega faʻamaʻi", fua le paʻepaʻe o ie pisia eseese aʻo leʻi fufulu ma pe a uma ona fufulu, ma fuafua le tau o le detergency R e tusa ai ma le fua faʻatatau:
R(%)=F2-F1
Afai o le F1 o le tau pa'epa'e a'o le'i fufuluina o le ie palapala (%), o le F2 o le tau pa'epa'e pe a uma ona fufulu o le ie palapala (%).
O le tele o le tau o le R, o le malosi foi lea o le fufuluina o upega. E mafai ona fa'aoga lenei tulaga fa'ata'ita'i e fa'ailoa ai le aveeseina o le palapala lautele e le surfactants ma e le fa'atatauina e atagia ai le mafai ona aveese o ga'o ma ga'o.
| Igoa ole surfactant | R（%）taua |
| AEO-3 | R（%）=3.69 |
| AEO-5 | R（%）=3.31 |
| AEO-7 | R（%）=9.50 |
| AEO-9 | R（%）=12.19 |
| TX-10 | R（%）=15.77 |
| NP-8.6 | R（%）=14.98 |
| OP-10 | R（%）=14.55 |
| XL-90 | R（%）=13.91 |
| XP-90 | R（%）=4.30 |
| TO-90 | R（%）=15.58 |
| Penetrant JFC | R（%）=2.01 |
| Saosaoa T ulu | R（%）=0.77 |
| Lafoa'i mama 209 | R（%）=4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | R（%）=9.12 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | R（%）=5.30 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS | R（%）=8.63 |
| Sodium lona lua alkyl sulfonate SAS | R（%）=15.81 |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter sulfate AES | R（%）=5.91 |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter carboxylate AEC | R（%）=6.20 |
| Clotrimazole(suavai) | R（%）=15.55 |
| Phosphate o ava malosi | R（%）=2.08 |
| Esters Phosphate o ga'o ava malosi eter AEP | R（%）=5.88 |
Fa'atusatusaga o le fa'aaogaina o suau'u fa'atinoga o su'ega eseese
Ole su'ega ole suau'u suau'u ole surfactant (suau'u aveese fua o fua) e faia e tusa ai ma le GB 9985-2000 Fa'aopoopo B, fa'aaogā fa'amama masani e fai ma fua fa'atatau. Fa'atatau le fua faatatau e aveese ai le suauu (C) e tusa ai ma le fua fa'atatau lea:
C = le lelei o le aveeseina o le suauʻu o le faʻataʻitaʻiga / le faʻaaogaina o le suauu o le faʻasologa masani
O le tele o le tau o le C, o le malosi foi lea o le suauʻu e aveese ai le suauʻu
| Igoa ole surfactant | De-suau'u C tau |
| AEO-3 | De-oiling C taulia=1.53 |
| AEO-5 | De-oiling C taulia=1.40 |
| AEO-7 | De-oiling C taulia=1.22 |
| AEO-9 | De-oiling C tau = 1.01 |
| TX-10 | De-oiling C taulia=1.17 |
| NP-8.6 | De-oiling C taulia=1.25 |
| OP-10 | De-oiling C taulia=1.37 |
| XL-90 | De-oiling C taulia=1.10 |
| XP-90 | De-oiling C taulia=0.66 |
| TO-90 | De-oiling C taulia=1.40 |
| Ulufale i le JFC | De-oiling C taulia=0.77 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | De-oiling C taulia=1.94 |
| Saosaoa T ulu | De-oiling C taulia=0.35 |
| Lafoa'i mama 209 | De-oiling C taulia=0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | De-oiling C taulia=0.92 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | De-oiling C taulia=0.81 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate -AOS | De-oiling C taulia=0.73 |
| Sodium lona lua alkyl sulfonate SAS | De-oiling C taulia=0.98 |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter sulfate AES | De-oiling C taulia=0.63 |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter carboxylate AEC | De-oiling C taulia=0.72 |
| Clotrimazole(suavai) | De-oiling C taulia=1.11 |
| Phosphate o ava malosi | De-oiling C taulia=0.32 |
| Esters Phosphate o ga'o ava malosi eter AEP | De-oiling C taulia=0.46 |
Laupapa fa'atusatusaga fa'atinoga o galuega e fa'ate'a ai le ga'o surfactant
1. Sauniuniga o ie solo masani
Fa'amuta le poloka ta'i masani i le 90 tikeri o le vai vevela, fa'afefete lelei ona fa'atofu lea i totonu o le ie pa'epa'e pa'epa'e masani, aveese pe a uma le lua minute ma fa'agogo le ea.
2. Faiga su'ega
Ua tipi le ie solo i le 5 * 5cm, faatofu i totonu o le vai galue ma le 5% faʻatonuga o mea mata, fufuluina i le oscillation mo le 10 minute i lalo o le vevela o le 100 tikeri, ma fufuluina i le vai malulu atoa, ma le paʻepaʻe o le fufulu. e fuaina ie solo, ma o le tele o le pa'epa'e tau W o, o le sili atu foi lea o le ga'o aveese le malosi o le surfactant.
| Igoa ole surfactant | W tau |
| AEO-3 | W=67.42 |
| AEO-5 | W=61.98 |
| AEO-7 | W=53.25 |
| AEO-9 | W=47.30 |
| TX-10 | W=46.11 |
| NP-8.6 | W=60.03 |
| OP-10 | W=58.92 |
| XL-90 | W=48.54 |
| XP-90 | W=33.16 |
| TO-7 | W=68.96 |
| TO-9 | W=59.81 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | W=77.43 |
| Triethanolamine | W=49.79 |
| Triethanolamine oleic fasimoli | W=56.31 |
| Fa'amama mama 6501 | W=32.78 |
| Ulufale i le JFC | W=31.91 |
| Saosaoa T ulu | W=18.90 |
| Lafoa'i mama 209 | W=22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS | W=34.17 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | W=27.31 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate --AOS | W=29.25 |
| Sodium lona lua alkyl sulfonate SAS | W=30.87 |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter sulfate AES | W=26.37 |
| Ga'o ava malosi eter carboxylate AEC | W=33.88 |
| Clotrimazole(suavai) | W=49.35 |
| Phosphate o ava malosi | W=20.47 |
| Esters Phosphate o ga'o ava malosi eter AEP | W=29.38 |
Taimi meli: Mati-03-2022