I le faʻaopoopoga i le faʻaaogaina lautele i fale faʻamama ma mea teuteu, o loʻo faʻaaogaina foi mea faʻapipiʻi e fai ma faʻaoga poʻo mea faʻaopoopo i pisinisi masani e pei o meaʻai, susu, fai pepa, paʻu, tioata, suauʻu, filo vailaʻau, ie, lomitusi ma vali, vali, vailaʻau, vailaʻau faʻamaʻi, ata tifaga, ata pue, eletise eletise, faufale fou, faʻaogaina o meaʻai e pei o le faʻaleleia. fanua tekonolosi maualuga. E ui lava e le masani ona avea i latou ma autu autu o oloa gaosi oloa, e mafai ona latou faia se sao taua i le faʻaopoopoina o le paʻi maeʻa i le gaosiga o oloa eseese. E ui o lona faʻaaogaina e le tele, e mafai ona faia se sao taua i le faʻateleina o oloa eseese, faʻaitiitia le faʻaaogaina, faʻasaoina o le malosi, ma faʻaleleia le lelei.

 

1, Le Fa'aaogaina oSurfactantsi le Alamanuia Ie

Surfactants o loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele i fale gaosi oloa. I le tele o laasaga o le gaosiga o ie e pei o le milo, milo, sizing, lalagaina poʻo le lalagaina, faʻamamaina (bleaching), vali, lolomi, ma faʻamaeʻaina, surfactants poʻo surfactants e avea ma faʻaopoopoga autu e tatau ona faʻaoga e faʻaleleia ai le lelei, faʻafaigofie faiga, faʻaleleia le faʻatinoga, ma faʻaleleia le lelei. I fa'atinoga fa'atino,surfactantso loʻo faʻaaogaina e pei o vailaʻau, vailaʻau faʻasusu, mea faʻapipiʻi, emulsifiers, solubilizers, foaming agents, defoamers, smoothing agents, dispersants, leveling agents, dyeing retarders, fixing agents, refining agents, softeners, anti-static agents, waterproofing agents, the disinfectants alamanuia non-faʻaaogaina. E ui ina faasolosolo malie le fa'aitiitia o le aofa'i o latou taumafa i tausaga talu ai nei, ae o lo'o fa'atumauina pea lo latou fa'aogaina pe a fa'atusatusa i isi vaega tau alamanuia. O loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele e pei o solubilizers, detergents, susu susu, dispersants, emulsifiers, leveling agents, refining agents, softeners, anti-static agents, ma isi mea Anionic surfactants e masani ona faʻaaogaina e pei o vailaʻau, penetrants, susu susu, emulsifiers, ma dispersants i le ionic surfactants; Cationic surfactants, lea e mafai ona faʻapipiʻi mau i luga o ie ona o le le lelei o le tau o alava, e masani ona faʻaaogaina e pei o faʻamalulu ie, mea faʻapipiʻi, mea e faʻafefe ai le susu, mea faʻafefete, ma mea faʻapipiʻi lanu; Bipolar surfactants e masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui faʻavasegaina mo uʻamea lavelave vali, faʻamalulu ie, ma vailaʻau anti-static.

 

2、 Le Fa'aaogaina o Surfactants i Pa'u ma Fulu Alamanuia

O le faiga o le faiga o pa'u e fai si lavelave ma le fiu, e mana'omia ai ni laasaga se tele mai le pa'u pa'u i le pa'u ua mae'a. A'o le'i faia pa'u, o galuega sauniuni e pei o le fa'asusu i le vai, fa'asusu i le efuefu, fa'amaluluina o le enzymatic, fa'asusu i le acid, fa'agata, ma le fa'amamāina o ga'o; A mae'a le pa'u, e mana'omia fo'i le vali, vali ga'o, ma le fa'auma. O nei faiga uma e manaʻomia ai le faʻaogaina o mea faʻapipiʻi e fai ma faʻaopoopoga e faʻaleleia ai aʻafiaga o le physicochemical ma faʻagasologa o gaioiga taʻitasi, faʻapuupuu taʻamilosaga gaosiga, faʻaleleia le lelei o paʻu, ma faʻasaoina mea tau vailaʻau.

O le gaosiga o fulufulu e manaʻomia ai foi le tele o faiga, e aofia ai le faʻafefe, faʻafefe, faʻamaluluina, tanning, bleaching, vali, fatliquoring, ma le faʻamaeʻaina, o ia mea uma e manaʻomia ai le faʻaogaina o sufactants e fai ma faʻaopoopoga. O le faia o paʻu e manaʻomia ai le aveeseina o lauulu manu, aʻo le faʻaogaina o fulufulu e manaʻomia ai sina faʻaleagaina o le uluai fausaga o lauulu. O le faʻaaogaina o mea faʻafefete e mafai ona maua ai se puipuiga lelei.

O galuega autu a surfactants i le gaosiga o paʻu ma le gaosiga o fulufulu o le solubilization, emulsification, susu, faʻafefe, faʻafefe, faʻafefe, fufuluina, faʻavasegaina, ma le faʻapipiʻiina o lanu. I fa'agasologa ta'itasi, e 'ese'ese mana'oga mo lana matafaioi. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, i le faatofu, e manaʻomia tele le iai o le susu ma le faʻaogaina o aʻafiaga; I le degreasing, e manaʻomia le i ai o le emulsifying, susu, ma le faʻaogaina o aʻafiaga; I le decontamination, e manaʻomia le i ai o se aafiaga solubilization lelei; E mana'omia le lelei o le fa'asalalauina, fa'aulu ma le foam aafiaga ile vali; I le faagasologa o le faʻaopoopoina o le gaʻo, e manaʻomia le i ai o mea emulsifying lelei.

 

3. Fa'aaogāina o fa'alavalava i totonu ole alamanuia fa'apipi'i

O pa'u e fa'atatau i mea fa'ainisinia e mafai ona fa'aoga i luga o se mea e fai ai se fa'apipi'i ma mea e puipuia ai, teuteu, po'o mea fa'apitoa. O le vali e masani ona iloa o se ituaiga faʻapipiʻi. O paʻu e iai le tele o galuega: i le olaga i aso taʻitasi, fausiaina o fale, meafale laupapa, pisinisi i aso uma, ma isi mea, faʻapipiʻi lanu paʻepaʻe e faʻaaogaina mo teuteuga, lea e mafai ona tuʻuina atu i mea faitino se lagona matagofie ma faʻaleleia ai lo latou tau faʻatau; Faʻapipiʻiina mea faufale, laupapa, uʻamea, ma isi mea faʻapipiʻi e maua ai le puipuiga, faʻateleina le tumau, ma puipuia ai le pala; O le vali e faʻaaogaina e fai ma faʻailoga lanu ma e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma faailo o auala, faʻailoga o oloa mataʻutia, ma isi; E mafai fo'i ona fa'atino ni fa'amoemoega fa'apitoa fa'apitoa e fa'alavalava ai, e pei o le puipuia o le afi, fa'asusu, puipuia o le limu, fa'afefeteina, fa'alilolilo, fa'amama, puipuiga o le radiation, ma le puipuia o le filogia o kesi.

O fa'alavalava e masani ona fa'avaeina i vaega e fa o mea mata'utia: mea e fai ata tifaga, pigments, solvents, ma mea fa'aopoopo. O le mea e fai ata tifaga o le fa'avae lea mo le fa'atupuina o fa'alavalava; Pigments e masani lava o mea lanu lelei ile pa'u; Se'i vagana ai pa'u e leai se solvent, e masani lava ona i ai i so'o vai vai eseese. I le taimi nei, o vaega o loʻo faʻaaogaina e pei o le faʻapipiʻiina o solvents e aofia ai le vai, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, terpenes, chlorinated organic compounds, ma isi; O mea fa'aopoopo o vaega fa'aopoopo ia o fa'alavalava, ma e masani lava o fa'a-surfactants e tele sona sao i fa'alavalava.

E tusa ai ma o latou aʻafiaga i luga o faʻaofuofu, e mafai ona vaevaeina le faʻaogaina o mea faʻapipiʻi i totonu o ituaiga nei: (1) defoamers, faʻasusu susu, dispersants, emulsifiers, ma isi mea i le taimi o le gaosiga o le gaosiga; (2) mea e fa'agata ai le fa'apalapala, vaila'au fa'ato'a, ma isi mea i le taimi o le fa'aputuina o mea fa'apipi'i; (3) faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi mea faʻapipiʻi faufale: faʻamago faʻamago, vailaʻau faʻamalolo, mea faʻapipiʻi, vailaʻau faʻafefe, ma isi; (4) palasitika, mea faʻapipiʻi, faʻalavelave faʻafefe, faʻafefe afi, vailaʻau anti-static, UV absorbers, ma isi mea e aʻafia ai le faʻatinoga o le ufiufi.

 

4. Fa'aaogāina ole surfactants ile chemical catalysis

O le fua o so'o se fa'a'avega fa'ama'i e feso'ota'i vavalalata ma mea totino o le si'osi'omaga fa'afoma'i. Ua maua o le fa'aopoopoina o ni mea fa'afefete i se faiga fa'afoliga e aofia ai ni mea e lua e faigofie ona solu i le vai ma le suāu'u e mafai ona fa'atuputeleina ai le fua o le fa'a'avelaina o vaila'au, ma o lenei a'afiaga e ta'ua o le surface active catalysis. Ole fa'agaioiga fa'a-kemikolo e fa'apipi'iina e fa'ama'i e aofia ai le micelle catalysis ma le fa'asologa o vaega, lea e tutusa ai le micelle catalysis ma le enzyme catalysis. Ole a'afiaga ole fa'aoso ole surfactants ile fa'agaioiga fa'aola e masani ona talitonu e feso'ota'i ma le fa'atupuina o micelles, ua ta'ua ole micelle catalysis.

 

 

5. Fa'aogaina ole surfactant ile enzyme catalyzed tali ile micro lotion

O le faʻaopoopoga o surfactants e mafai ona faʻaleleia ai le gaioiga o le enzyme i solvents organic, e masani lava ona faʻaalia i vaega nei e tolu: (1) o le ulu polarity o molelaʻau surfactant o loʻo fusia mau i mole mole enzyme, ma faʻapea ona faʻasalalauina molelaʻau enzyme i le vaega faʻaletino ma faʻateleina le fetoaiga i le va o molelaʻau enzyme ma substrates; (2) O le si'usi'u hydrophobic o molelaula surfactant e mafai ona faatosina lelei substrates hydrophobic i vaega o meaola, e faigofie ona maua i enzymes; (3) Aloese lelei mai le taofia o enzymes e substrates ma oloa. O surfactants na faʻaaogaina e suʻesuʻe ai le enzyme catalytic reaction i le micro lotion e masani lava o anionic, cationic, amphoteric poʻo non-ionic surfactants, e pei o le sodium di - (2-ethylhexyl) succinate sulfonate (AOT), dodecyl polyoxyethylene ether (C12E4), ovophorate, hexadecyl trimethyl bromide (CTAB), etc.

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